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Seán Garland
Seán Garland (born 7 March 1934) is a former President of the Workers' Party in Ireland.
==Early life==
Born at Belvedere Place, off Mountjoy Square in Dublin, Garland joined the Irish Republican Army in 1953. In 1954, he briefly joined the British Army as an IRA agent and collected intelligence on Gough Barracks in Armagh and supplied it to the IRA in Dublin.〔Hanley and Miller, p. 9〕 This enabled the IRA to carry out a successful arms raid on 12 June 1954, with Garland's active involvement on the base. Garland deserted from the British army in October of the same year, before his regiment was due to depart for Kenya.〔 He became a full-time IRA training officer.
On 1 January 1957 at the beginning of the IRA Border Campaign, he led the unsuccessful attack on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks in which his associates Seán South and Fergal O'Hanlon, both the subjects of well-known republican ballads, were shot and fatally wounded. Under fire, Garland carried South on his shoulders in an unsuccessful attempt to save his friend's life. Seriously wounded, he was subsequently hospitalised for a number of weeks and was then jailed in Mountjoy Prison. In November 1957, while in Mountjoy, Garland was an unsuccessful candidate in the Dublin North–Central by-election. Upon his release, he was interned in the Curragh, but was released in 1959.〔http://www.workerspartyireland.net/history.html Interview with Garland on Downtown Radio, August 2007〕
Garland returned to IRA service on his release and was sent to Belfast to liaise with the then largely inactive units in the city. He was arrested while trying to return to Dublin and sentenced in November 1959 to four years in Crumlin Road jail where he subsequently became officer commanding (O.C.) of the IRA prisoners.〔(Workers Party website containing interview with Seán Garland on Downtown Radio in August 2007 )〕〔Hanley and Miller, p. 18〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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